yields 4 to 6 servings
3 to 4-ounce chunk lean bacon
2 tablespoons unsalted butter
2 1/2 to 3 pounds frying chicken, cut into pieces
1/2 teaspoon salt, plus additional for seasoning
1/8 teaspoon pepper, plus additional for seasoning
1/4 cup cognac
3 cups young, full-bodied red wine, such as Burgundy, Beaujolais, Cotes du Rhone, or Chianti
1 to 2 cups brown chicken stock, brown stock or canned beef bouillon
1/2 tablespoon tomato paste
2 cloves mashed garlic
1/4 teaspoon thyme leaves
1 bay leaf
12 to 24 brown-braised onions (recipe below)
1/2 pound sauteed mushrooms (recipe below)
3 tablespoons all-purpose flour
2 tablespoons softened butter
Fresh parsley leaves
Brown-braised onions:
1 1/2 tablespoons butter
1 1/2 tablespoons oil
18 to 24 peeled white onions, about 1-inch in diameter
1/2 cup brown stock, canned beef bouillon, dry white wine, red wine, or water
Salt and pepper
Medium herb bouquet: 4 parsley sprigs, 1/2 bay leaf and 1/4 teaspoon thyme tied in cheesecloth
Sauteed Mushrooms:
2 tablespoons butter
1 tablespoon oil
1/2 pound fresh mushrooms, washed, well dried, left whole if small, sliced or quartered if large
1 to 2 tablespoons minced shallots or green onions, optional
Salt and pepper
Brown-Braised Onions: When
the butter and oil are bubbling in the skillet, add the onions and
saute over moderate heat for 10 minutes, rolling the onions about so
they will brown as evenly as possible. Be careful not to break their
skins. You cannot expect to brown them uniformly.
Braise them as
follows: Pour in the stock, season to taste, and add the herb bouquet.
Cover and simmer slowly for 15 to 20 minutes until the onions are
perfectly tender but retain their shape, and the liquid has evaporated.
Remove herb bouquet. Serve them as they are.
Bake them as
follows: Transfer the onions and their sauteing fat to a shallow baking
dish or casserole just large enough to hold them in 1 layer. Set
uncovered in upper third of a preheated 350 degree F oven for 40 to 50
minutes, turning them over once or twice. They should be very tender,
retain their shape and be a nice golden brown. Remove herb bouquet.
Serve them as they are.
Sauteed Mushrooms: Place the skillet
over high heat with the butter and oil. As soon as you see that the
butter foam has begun to subside, indicating it is hot enough, add the
mushrooms. Toss and shake the pan for 4 to 5 minutes. During their saute
the mushrooms will at first absorb the fat. In 2 to 3 minutes the fat
will reappear on their surface, and the mushrooms will begin to brown.
As soon as they have browned lightly, remove from heat.
Toss the
shallots or green onions, if using, with the mushrooms. Saute over
moderate heat for 2 minutes. Sauteed mushrooms may be cooked in advance,
set aside, then reheated when needed. Season to taste just before
serving.
Remove
the rind and cut the bacon into lardons (rectangles 1/4-inch across and
1-inch long). Simmer for 10 minutes in 2 quarts of water. Rinse in cold
water. Dry.
In a heavy large heavy bottomed casserole or Dutch
oven, saute the bacon slowly in hot butter until it is very lightly
browned (temperature of 260 degrees F for an electric skillet). Remove
to a side dish.
Dry the chicken thoroughly. Brown it in the hot fat in the casserole. (360 degrees F for the electric skillet.)
Season
the chicken with salt and pepper. Return the bacon to the casserole
with the chicken. Cover and cook slowly (300 degrees F) for 10 minutes,
turning the chicken once.
Uncover, and pour in the cognac.
Averting your face, ignite the cognac with a lighted match. Shake the
casserole back and forth for several seconds until the flames subside.
Pour
the wine into the casserole. Add just enough stock or bouillon to cover
the chicken. Stir in the tomato paste, garlic and herbs. Bring to a
simmer. Cover and simmer slowly for 20 to 25 minutes, or until the
chicken is tender and its juices run a clear yellow when the meat is
pricked with a fork. Remove the chicken to a side dish.
While the chicken is cooking, prepare the onions and mushrooms.
Simmer
the chicken cooking liquid in the casserole for 1 to 2 minutes,
skimming off fat. Then raise the heat and boil rapidly, reducing the
liquid to about 2 1/4 cups. Correct seasoning. Remove from heat, and
discard bay leaf.
Blend the butter and flour together into a
smooth paste (beurre manie). Beat the paste into the hot liquid with a
wire whip. Bring to the simmer, stirring and simmer for 1 to 2 minutes.
The sauce should be thick enough to coat a spoon lightly.
Arrange
the chicken in a casserole, place the mushrooms and onions around it
and baste with the sauce. If the dish is not to be served immediately,
film the top of the sauce with stock or dot with small pieces of butter.
Set aside uncovered for no longer than 1 hour or cool, cover and
refrigerate until needed.
Shortly before serving, bring the
casserole to a simmer, basting the chicken with the sauce. Cover and
simmer slowly for 4 to 5 minutes, until the chicken is heated through.
Serve from the casserole, or arrange on a hot platter. Decorate with sprigs of parsley.
bacon recipe source: Julia Child, Mastering the Art of French Cooking, Volume One (Alfred A. Knopf, 1995); Sara Moulton, "Foolproof Dishes," Sara's Secrets, Food Network